At first glance, Mallorca might seem small on the map compared to other regions. However, this island surprises with an incredible variety within a small area. From the almost alpine Tramuntana Mountains to gentle coastal landscapes with idyllic coves and untouched natural beaches – Mallorca offers an impressive range of landscapes, each with its own unique charm and appeal for visitors. Overall, Mallorca can be divided into six distinct landscape zones, each offering a special discovery in its own right.
1. Serra de Tramuntana
Between the La Victoria Peninsula and the island's capital Palma, lies this region, which serves as a transition zone from the majestic mountains to the flat plains of the island's interior. Here, you’ll find numerous water sources, but limited arable land. Notably, many of Mallorca's most prominent leather factories are located in this area. The town of Inca, with over 20,000 inhabitants and the third-largest on the island, is widely recognized as the center of Mallorca's shoe and leather craftsmanship.
2. Raiguer
The region of Raiguer is situated where the mountains and the plains meet in the center of the island between La Victoria peninsula and Palma de Mallorca. Here, water is abundant, but you won’t find a flat, cultivated terrain. Instead, most of the island’s leather factories are located here. With a population of more than 20,000, the city of Inca is the third largest on Mallorca and is known as the center of the island’s shoe and leather crafts.
3. Plà de Mallorca
From afar, the distinctive Puig de Randa is an unmistakable landmark of this region. Rising majestically to a height of 542 meters, the plateau mountain stands out from the surrounding plains. This fertile plain is also known as the "granary of Mallorca," as it is where most of the island's agricultural products are grown. Key crops include potatoes, rice, corn, vegetables, and wine. Particularly in January and February, this landscape captivates visitors when the countless almond trees are in full bloom, creating a breathtaking, endless sea of white blossoms.
4. Llevant
This region of Mallorca is especially known for its numerous sandy beaches. The land is mostly flat, with only three peaks reaching over 500 meters in height. Manacor, the center of the region, is famous beyond the island for its cultured pearl and furniture industries. Along the coast of this region, there are three impressive natural caves that attract many visitors every year. The largest and most famous of them is the Cave of Porto Cristo, where guided tours are offered almost daily to explore this fascinating natural wonder.
5. Migjorn
The southernmost region of Mallorca is dominated by the 509-meter-high Puig Sant Salvador, on the summit of which stands the impressive Santuario de Sant Salvador monastery. Agriculture also plays a significant role here, with the carefully cultivated caper bushes being particularly noteworthy and typical of the area. The south of Mallorca is also famous for its endless sandy beaches. Along the coastline, flat, rocky sections alternate with picturesque, sandy coves, where the crystal-clear water invites visitors to relax. Particularly renowned is the six-kilometer-long Es Trenc beach, famous for its natural beauty and unspoiled atmosphere.
6. Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca is not only the capital of the island but also the cultural heart of Mallorca. This vibrant city, known as a melting pot of cultures and a popular place to live for both locals and newcomers, masterfully blends the past and the present. Palma is not just the political and economic center of the Balearic Islands but also a bustling urban hub in the Mediterranean. Here, Mediterranean joie de vivre meets a fascinating history, which comes to life in the city's streets, architecture, and its many cultural offerings. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Mallorca, Palma has transformed into a modern, cosmopolitan metropolis. With over 400,000 inhabitants, it is not only the largest city on the island but also a popular destination for art lovers, culture enthusiasts, and travelers from around the world who enjoy the city's unique charm.
